‘RiP: A Remix Manifesto’ vs. Copyrights

RiP: A Remix Manifesto vs. CopyrightsAs we all know, the issues surrounding music copyright laws have created an on-going battle between artists, labels and consumers for many years now. This is by far one of the largest subjects flooded with areas of grey; lawsuits of questionable outcome have been a constant as our digital age continually progresses. Napster was probably one of the most well known cases in our history, with lawsuits filed against the creator for developing a way for people across the globe to share music. They were neither the first and obviously not the last medium for the digital exchange of music, but were more-or-less used as an example of “this is what the big music industry can do to you if you try to fuck with it’s money intake”. Peer to Peer networks have only grown since then, becoming easier for the exchange of music online especially with the introduction of torrents; making it possible to share bits of information with multiple people at the same time.

Another touchy subject is that of remixing or sampling. A practice that has been going on for decades, yet only recently is there such an uproar due to mash-up artists like Diplo and Girl Talk. To be quite honest there wouldn’t be half the music today if some sort of sampling didn’t happen; Hip Hop was started by taking old funk and soul records and looping the breaks in order to form an extension of that break. Rock and Pop would have died out a long time ago if you couldn’t take influences from past bands, how many guitar riffs can you make before having to resort to taking bits and pieces and forming your own interpretation? The Rolling Stones based an idea off a gospel song by the Staple Singers when creating the song ‘The Last Time’, which was later turned into an orchestral version by their agent Andrew Loog Oldham. Thirty years later, The Verve sampled sections of Oldham’s version for their track ‘Bittersweet Symphony’ and were sued by The Rolling Stones (for doing something they had done three decades prior), therefore losing all money the band had made from the song. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards then made more money by selling The Verve’s version to Nike for an ad campaign. As far as I’m concerned, that’s pretty disgusting.

This got me wondering where the lines are drawn. Does a shitty AC/DC cover band have to hand over royalties after making their couple of hundred bucks playing in some shady bar? Does a DJ have to fork out money to all the artists whose records he plays at a live gig, or even on cd for that matter? Why can some pop music artists blatantly use another artists music, while others are getting sued over just a sample?

‘RiP: A Remix Manifesto’ is a new documentary by Brett Gaylor that examines the questions surrounding the copyrights of all intellectual property. A battle between those that want to share ideas and those that want to sell them. A six year development that has become possible with the aid of Greg Gillis (Girl Talk), Cory Doctorow, Lawrence Lessig and a couple other remix/mash-up artists; This film explores the history of copyright infringement, from Muddy Waters to the Rolling Stones to Walt Disney and throughout countries all across the globe.

Another inspirational aspect to this project is that Brett Gaylor is taking a new approach and letting you have your part. This is, as Gaylor states, “An ambitious and ground-breaking Open Source documentary, all of the footage for the film is released under a Creative Commons license and can be re-mixed at OpenSourceCinema. Hundreds of collaborators have submitted material through the website over a 4 year period to produce a truly global film, one that harnesses the power of social media and collaboration.“

This documentary is currently screening across Canada:

March 6 (open run)
Cinema Du Parc, Montreal (French subtitles)

March 6 (open run)
AMC Forum, Montreal (original English)

March 13 (open run)
AMC Yonge & Dundas, Toronto

March 13 (open run)
Royal Cinema, Toronto

March 18-20, 22, 25,26
Cinematheque Winnipeg, Winnipeg

March 20 (open run)
The Ridge Cinema, Vancouver

March 20 (open run)
The Plaza Cinema, Calgary

March 27 – April 4
The Mayfair Cinema, Ottawa

April 3 – April 9
Metro Cinema, Edmonton

April 3 – April 9
Broadway Cinema, Saskatoon

April 9
Paramount Cinema, Kamloops BC

Here’s the trailer for your viewing pleasure:

…And for your ears:

Girl Talk – Shut The Club Down
Diplo & M.I.A – Sunshowers (Diplo mix)
The Verve – Bittersweet Symphony
MC Lars – Download This Song (ft. Jaret Riddick from Bowling For Soup)

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5 Comments


  1. sean — March 14, 2009 @ 9:53 pm

    what’s especially egregious about the stones (oldham, really) suing the verve is that he’d given permission to sample ‘the last time’. after they’d already released the song, he heard it and decided they’d used ‘too much’ of the sample. serious douchebaggery.



  2. Allan — March 14, 2009 @ 11:53 pm

    Good job Oliver,

    You just made me want to see this movie.

    Apparently, with Oldman he said it was a 50/50 split for the user of the sample (The Verve under the assumption that the 50/50 was to the band and himself not the manager/Stones). Otherwise I’ve got nothing to add other then the fact that the sample sounds nothing like the finished product.



  3. Andrew — March 15, 2009 @ 3:48 am

    Oldham, ABKCO and Oldham’s Orchestra sued – not the Stones.



  4. Oliver — March 15, 2009 @ 11:15 am

    Thanks for clearing all this up. Either way, the issue is not who sued who, but more that people are getting sued for trying to expand on an idea and create their own vision. In doing so we are only limiting creativity.
    Theories are made by scientists and mathematicians and other expand upon it to form new theories and find new discoveries, then gain praise for doing so. Why is it that when musicians follow this same practice they get punished? That’s what I’m trying to get at.

    Oh and thanks Allan, I hope everyone will check this documentary out. I’m really excited to see it.



  5. Sheila — March 15, 2009 @ 6:35 pm

    Oliver, with regard to cover bands in bars, it is my understanding that most venues and bars pay for a blanket license that allows them to use other bands materials without copywriter infringement. This is paid directly to SOCAN and a list of the music played is submitted so that royalties can be distributed. This means the band playing doesn’t have to pay additional royalties. I think the amount of the fee is tied to the size of the venue and the capacity. I’m a bit rusty on my copywrite law but I’m pretty sure that’s accurate.

    As for sampling or even copying others work, I really don’t understand the brouhaha. Ever since Og first hit the hollow log with a stick, people have been copying and sampling. It’s called “inspired by”. And you are quite right, there are only so many combinations of notes that can be used before someone copies something from someone else unintentionally which is a huge grey area itself. The onus is on the person copying to prove that they had no contact or no listening access to the original material. In this day and age that is near impossible. Many times you hear a piece and think it’s a direct rip from someone else but what the band does is alter it slightly – play it in a different key or an octave higher or with a faster tempo or play a sharp instead of a flat or an eighth note instead of a quarter note – and they can claim it isn’t the same. That is why, in a lot of cases, you think someone is infringing when they aren’t. Anyway, I would have to get out my copyright text book to check up on this stuff but I’m pretty sure that I haven’t misspoken.





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